Research trial into Vocabulous yields “very encouraging results”

Back to: Our impact
In this section: Latest News StoriesCase Studies Twitter

A research trial into a SHINE-funded online literacy-boosting platform has yielded “very encouraging results”. 

The year-long study led by academics at the University of Oxford indicated an “upward trend in pupils’ ability to recognise and use new vocabulary” at schools using Vocabulous. 

  • One primary school saw an average 32% increase in vocabulary test scores by the end of the trial. 
  • At another primary, spelling scores following the trial are the highest on record. 
  • Teachers report that Vocabulous is particularly effective in improving the vocabulary of disadvantaged children. 

Vocabulous was launched in 2021 after its creator, Lucy Huelin, won funding from Let Teachers SHINE. 

Lucy, a former Latin and Classics teacher, had found that students often struggled when trying to decipher the meaning of new English words. Her solution was to build an engaging online resource, which trains students to work out unfamiliar vocabulary using their pre-existing knowledge of word parts such as prefixes and roots. 

Vocabulous, which received further funding from SHINE following a successful pilot, is predominantly used by 9- to 14-year-olds to learn 26 word roots and more than 1,000 English words. 

But does the innovative tool help improve literacy? That was the question researchers from Christ Church College sought to answer. 

Professor Arlene Holmes-Henderson and Research Assistant Katrina Kelly worked with 11 participating primary and secondary schools in the North of England over the 2022/23 academic year. The schools were approached based on their geographical location – with a focus on engaging schools in areas of socio-economic deprivation – and their percentage of children qualifying for Pupil Premium. The 11 schools had an average of 39% pupil premium students. 

The comprehensive study incorporated both quantitative data (survey responses, school contextual information, test results) and qualitative information (collected from text responses, school observations and feedback sessions with learners and teachers). 

Trial schools were not advised to use Vocabulous in any particular way since a key part of the platform is its versatility for student/teacher use and each school context varied. Students therefore used Vocabulous differently across the trial schools.  

Students at the participating schools were asked to complete two tests – a baseline, at the beginning of the study and a final test, at its conclusion. 

For those pupils who took both tests, there was a clear improvement in students’ recognition of word roots and ability to apply this knowledge to understand and use a range of new English vocabulary. 

I’m delighted with the results of the research trial and the improvement shown by students using Vocabulous over the course of the year, both in terms of their assessment results, and importantly, their confidence levels when approaching new vocabulary.

Lucy Huelin Creator, Vocabulous

The average scores of children from the primary schools who took both tests improved, on average, by a significant 16%. One school, which had embedded Vocabulous into its classroom dialogue, with “root of the week” posters displayed on the wall and frequent references back to previous weeks’ roots, recorded an average score improvement of 32%. 

Meanwhile, there was an average 13% improvement in students from the secondary schools who partook in both assessments. 

Year 5 students took part in focus groups with researchers. In response to being asked if they had noticed a difference in their learning and understanding since using Vocabulous, they all responded positively. They commenting upon the engaging, competitive and motivating aspects of the website and how their confidence has grown in reading and writing, in class, in tests and in their life outside of school.  

“It helps because if you’re doing guided reading, you maybe don’t know the word, but you can work it out,” one child remarked. 

“Vocabulous tells you the meaning and you can write the word in your stories,” said a second.  

A third pupil observed: “It teaches me about new words and then I read Harry Potter, for example, and new words I can just tell by looking at them.”

At the end of the first term of using Vocabulous, students were asked to give their feedback via an online form which it became clear that Vocabulous was having a positive impact on their learning and their enjoyment of their English/literacy lessons. 

For instance, at one secondary school, of 212 respondents, 42% of students thought Vocabulous was “definitely helping me”, 50% felt that it was helping “a bit” and 9% responded negatively. 

At one primary school, 100% of respondents stated that the website had been helping them learn new words (either “definitely” or “a bit”) and that they either “really” or “quite” like using it. 

By the end of the year, when all respondents to the final test were asked “Has Vocabulous helped you to build your vocabulary?”, 76% (474 respondents) answered “yes”. In response to the question “Has Vocabulous increased your confidence when you meet new words?”, 65% (406) said that it had.   

Teachers responding both in written feedback and in-person focus groups particularly commented upon their students’ enjoyment of the learning experience and the newfound confidence it had afforded them: 

“The children have really enjoyed it and they like the competition aspect and the leader board and (like us) to see what they’ve done,” said one secondary teacher. “It has built up students’ resilience and they are more willing to have a go at breaking words down and thinking about where they came from and working out prefixes and little triggers to say ‘oh we saw that in Vocabulous’.”  

The headteacher of one primary school, when discussing the high level of disadvantage faced by the majority of pupils at her school, said that using Vocabulous has “given them strategies to cope with the challenges they face” outside of the classroom. She drew the connection between Vocabulous use and recent spelling scores which were “the highest they’ve ever been”.   

Students clearly enjoyed using Vocabulous and commented particularly on the competitive element of the quizzes, stars acquisition and class leader. Half of the focus group talked about how much they enjoy learning about the gods and goddesses. 

The qualitative feedback received during the research trial was positive. As one teacher commented, Vocabulous is “absolutely fantastic for disadvantaged pupils to do in school” and can increase “their vocabulary to another level to what’s spoken at home”.    

We at SHINE are so proud to be supporting Vocabulous and are thrilled to see the early evidence of promise from this research project. Vocabulary is a key skill in developing proficiency and enjoyment in reading, and Vocabulous is a highly engaging and fun tool designed to build this foundation. We are so pleased to see the impact it is starting to have.

Helen Rafferty Interim CEO, SHINE

Those schools which used the platform the most consistently throughout the research trial appeared to show the greatest improvement in average test scores and pupils gained confidence in working out unfamiliar words. 

Professor Holmes-Henderson welcomed having been given the opportunity to assess the efficacy of Vocabulous, saying: “Christ Church Research Centre has contributed to a better understanding of ‘what works’ in young people’s literacy development.” 

Lucy said: “I’m delighted with the results of the research trial and the improvement shown by students using Vocabulous over the course of the year, both in terms of their assessment results, and importantly, their confidence levels when approaching new vocabulary.

“Following the research trial, I’m now looking forward to working with schools to design an optimal implementation plan, which will guide schools on how to use the site to achieve the greatest impact. I’m grateful to Professor Holmes-Henderson and Katrina Kelly for all their work, and to the eleven schools who participated in the trial.”  

Helen Rafferty, Interim CEO of SHINE, added: “We at SHINE are so proud to be supporting Vocabulous and are thrilled to see the early evidence of promise from this research project. Vocabulary is a key skill in developing proficiency and enjoyment in reading, and Vocabulous is a highly engaging and fun tool designed to build this foundation. We are so pleased to see the impact it is starting to have.” 

The full report can be read here.